Takedown

A takedown is the act of bringing the opponent from a standing position to the ground while the attacker remains in a top or dominant position. Takedowns in BJJ competition include single legs, double legs, trips, throws, and various judo-style techniques (osoto gari, seoi nage, etc.). Unlike wrestling, BJJ takedowns do not need to involve a "slam" or impact — controlled techniques that bring the opponent to their back or side qualify for points.

In IBJJF scoring, a takedown earns 2 points. The athlete must take the opponent down and establish a top position for 3 seconds. If the takedown lands directly in mount or back control, additional points are awarded. NAGA, AGF, and Grappling Industries also award 2 points for takedowns. Some organizations distinguish between a takedown (2 points) and a throw with amplitude (which may earn additional points or advantages). The JJWL follows similar conventions.

For youth competitors, takedowns are an important but sometimes underdeveloped skill. Many kids' BJJ academies focus heavily on ground work, which means young athletes may lack takedown proficiency compared to their guard-playing skills. In competition, this often leads to extended standing exchanges or guard pulls. Coaches who invest time in age-appropriate takedown training (avoiding high-impact throws for younger children) give their athletes a significant competitive advantage. A clean takedown to a dominant position can set the tone for the entire match.