Back Control

Back control (also called back mount or back take) is the most dominant position in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, achieved when the attacker is behind the opponent with both hooks (feet) inserted inside the opponent's thighs, or with a body triangle locked around the torso. From the back, the attacker can threaten the rear naked choke, bow and arrow choke, and collar chokes while the defending athlete cannot see or effectively counter the attacks.

In IBJJF scoring, back control earns 4 points — tied with mount as the highest-scoring positional achievement. To earn points, the attacker must have both hooks in (or a body triangle) and maintain the position for 3 seconds. NAGA, AGF, JJWL, and Grappling Industries all similarly reward back control as a top-tier positional score, though specific requirements for "hooks" versus "body triangle" may vary.

For youth competitors, taking the back is one of the most decisive moments in a match. Young athletes who develop strong back-taking skills — whether from turtle, guard, or transitions — have access to the rear naked choke, which is the most common submission finish across all age groups. Coaches emphasize both the offensive skills (seat belt grip, hook insertion, choking mechanics) and the defensive skills (clearing hooks, turning into the opponent, protecting the neck). Back control is a cornerstone of competitive BJJ at every level.